Who were the first Europeans to reach North America according to historical records?

The Vikings are recognized as the first Europeans to reach North America, with historical records indicating that they established temporary settlements around the year 1000 AD. Led by Leif Erikson, they are believed to have landed in an area they called Vinland, which is identified by many historians as located in present-day Newfoundland, Canada. This significant expedition predates Columbus's voyages by nearly 500 years, emphasizing the Vikings' important role in early transatlantic exploration.

Their presence in North America is supported by archaeological evidence, such as the site at L'Anse aux Meadows, which showcases the Norse way of life and interactions with the indigenous peoples of the region. This lays a foundation for understanding the broader scope of European exploration in the context of global history, showcasing the Vikings as pioneers in this regard.