Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

The painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is widely attributed to Michelangelo, a master of the Italian Renaissance. Commissioned by Pope Julius II in 1508, Michelangelo's work on the ceiling spanned four years and showcases an extraordinary variety of biblical scenes. The centerpiece of his ceiling work is "The Creation of Adam," which depicts the moment God gives life to Adam. Michelangelo's use of vivid colors, intricate details, and dynamic figures revolutionized the art of fresco painting and established the ceiling as one of the most famous works of Western art. His ability to convey emotion and movement in the figures, as well as his innovative techniques, have made this masterpiece not only significant in its historical context but also a critical influence on subsequent generations of artists.