Who called for Luther to recant his 95 Theses during the Diet of Worms?

During the Diet of Worms in 1521, it was the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V who called for Martin Luther to recant his 95 Theses. This pivotal moment in the early stages of the Protestant Reformation was significant because it highlighted the tension between church authority and individual belief. Charles V, who was a staunch defender of the Catholic Church, sought to maintain the unity of Christendom and eliminate what he perceived as heresy.

Luther's refusal to recant his writings was a bold assertion of his beliefs and marked a crucial step towards the establishment of Protestantism. The Diet was not only a confrontation between Luther and the Holy Roman Emperor but also symbolized larger conflicts between the emerging Protestant factions and Catholic authorities. The other options, such as the Pope and the Archbishop of Canterbury, were not the ones calling for Luther’s recantation during this event, as their roles were separate within the context of the Reformation. Luther himself was advocating for his views rather than asking for recantation during this pivotal moment.