Which three components made up the Roman government structure?

The Roman government structure was primarily composed of the Senate, Consuls, and the Tribal Assembly. The Senate was a powerful body of appointed members who played a key role in legislative functions and policy-making. It was composed mainly of the aristocracy or the patricians, who held considerable influence over domestic and foreign affairs.

Consuls were elected officials who served as the highest magistrates in the Roman Republic, typically ruling for a term of one year. Two consuls were elected at a time, and they had the power to lead armies and administer government. Their equal authority meant they had to collaborate and check each other's power, embodying the concept of shared authority prevalent in Roman governance.

The Tribal Assembly was a democratic element in the Roman government, involving the participation of the citizens in voting. It was responsible for electing certain officials, passing legislation, and serving as a court for some cases. The assembly was more representative of the common people compared to the Senate, facilitating a broader public involvement in governance.

Together, these three components created a balance of power, enabling both aristocratic and popular elements to influence Rome's political landscape and contributing to the Republic's political complexity and operational framework.