Which of the following statements aligns with Rousseau's belief about human instincts?

Enhance your world history knowledge and ace your NCFE exam! This quiz offers flashcards and multiple choice questions, providing explanations for each. Prepare to excel!

Rousseau held a complex view on human instincts, emphasizing their natural and essential role in guiding human behavior. He believed that instincts are closely tied to our innate goodness and that they should be embraced rather than ignored or suppressed. According to Rousseau, instincts can lead to a more authentic understanding of ourselves and our needs, as they stem from our true nature. This belief is particularly evident in his ideas about the "noble savage," which suggests that humans, in their natural state, possess an inherent understanding of morality and community that is often corrupted by civilization.

In contrast, the other statements suggest a skepticism towards the role of instincts. The notion that instincts should be ignored or are often misleading runs counter to Rousseau's argument for the importance of returning to our natural instincts to achieve a more harmonious society. Additionally, the idea that instincts do not influence behavior disregards Rousseau's view that these instincts are foundational to human experience.

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