Which of the following philosophers advocated for a small city-state where everyone is recognizable?

The philosopher who advocated for a small city-state where everyone is recognizable is Aristotle. He believed in the concept of the polis, which is a small city-state where citizens could actively participate in governance, fostering a sense of community and connection among individuals. Aristotle considered this structure essential for achieving a good life and civic virtue since it allowed for face-to-face interactions and a shared sense of purpose among citizens.

Aristotle's views emphasized the importance of a political community that was manageable in size, enabling citizens to know one another and engage meaningfully in public life. This idea contrasts with larger and more impersonal political entities, which could diminish the personal relationships and responsibilities that he deemed crucial for a flourishing society.

Other philosophers, like Plato, focused on broader ideals of justice and the perfect state, while Socrates primarily engaged in ethical discussions that did not specifically address political structures. Epicurus, on the other hand, emphasized personal happiness and the pursuit of pleasure rather than the structure of a city-state. Thus, Aristotle’s vision of a small, recognizable community aligns with his thoughts on the best way to promote civic involvement and collective virtue.