Which historical site is often regarded as the first university founded by Alexander the Great?

The Library of Alexandria is often regarded as the first university founded by Alexander the Great because it was established in the context of his ambition to blend Greek culture with that of the territories he conquered. Founded in the 3rd century BCE in Alexandria, Egypt, the Library was part of a larger research institution known as the Museum of Alexandria. This institution was dedicated to the Muses and served as a center for scholarly research and the accumulation of knowledge.

It attracted scholars and thinkers from various parts of the ancient world, fostering an environment that was conducive to intellectual exchange and study. The Library was renowned for its vast collection of manuscripts and texts, facilitating the pursuit of learning that is fundamental to the concept of a university. This makes it a key landmark in the history of education and scholarship, embodying the ideals of enlightenment and inquiry promoted by Alexander's vision for a culturally rich and interconnected Mediterranean world.

In contrast, the other options listed do not have the same educational significance or association with Alexander the Great. The Great Wall of China is a monumental architectural achievement primarily for defense. The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue symbolizing victory but was not related to higher learning. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, while legendary, are largely linked to aesthetic beauty rather