Which explorer was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe?

Francis Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe, completing his journey from 1577 to 1580. He set out on his expedition with the intention of exploring the Pacific Ocean and disrupting Spanish shipping, which was a significant aspect of the rivalry between England and Spain during that period. Drake's voyage took him through the Strait of Magellan, along the western coasts of South America, across the Pacific, and ultimately back around Africa to England. His successful return was a considerable achievement and contributed to his reputation as one of the great navigators of the age.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned either did not complete a circumnavigation or were from different national backgrounds. Ferdinand Magellan, for example, is often associated with the first circumnavigation of the globe, but he was Portuguese and was killed during the expedition, leaving the completion of the voyage to his crew. Henry Hudson and Vasco da Gama were significant explorers as well, but neither engaged in a circumnavigation of the globe. Thus, Drake’s accomplishment stands out as the first successful global circumnavigation by an Englishman, underscoring his historical significance.