Which explorer is known for claiming Newfoundland for England while seeking the Northwest Passage?

John Cabot is recognized for claiming Newfoundland for England while he was in search of the Northwest Passage. In 1497, Cabot, an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag, embarked on a voyage to find a shorter route to Asia. Instead, he reached the coast of North America, specifically Newfoundland, which would lay the groundwork for future English claims and settlements in the New World.

John Cabot's exploration was significant as it marked one of the earliest attempts by England to explore North America and contributed to the eventual establishment of English colonies. The search for the Northwest Passage, a sea route that was believed to connect the Atlantic to the Pacific through the Arctic, motivated many explorers of that era, including Cabot. His journey, while initially unsuccessful in finding this passage, established England's interest and presence in North American territories.