Which civilization is associated with the creation of Hammurabi's Code?

The Babylonian Civilization is associated with the creation of Hammurabi's Code, one of the earliest and most comprehensive written legal codes in history. Hammurabi, who reigned from approximately 1792 to 1750 BCE, was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty. His code is notable for its advancement of justice by establishing laws that were meant to govern a wide range of activities, including trade, property rights, and family relations.

The code is significant not only because it was one of the first instances of laws being codified and publicly displayed, but also because it introduced the concept of standardized justice under the principle of "an eye for an eye," which emphasized proportionality in punishment. Its impact on legal systems can be seen throughout history, influencing subsequent laws and codes in other civilizations. The other listed civilizations—Egyptian, Indus Valley, and Assyrian—had their own notable achievements and legal practices, but they are not linked to Hammurabi or the code itself.