Which city-state is credited with developing a system of government that influences many today?

The city-state of Athens is credited with developing a pioneering system of government that has significantly influenced modern democratic practices. In the 5th century BCE, Athens established what is often referred to as direct democracy, where citizens had the opportunity to participate directly in decision-making processes. This form of governance allowed male citizens to vote on laws and policies, and it laid the groundwork for the democratic ideals of participation and equal representation that many countries strive for today.

Athens' emphasis on civic participation, public debate, and the idea of citizenship shaped political thought throughout history, inspiring later democratic systems and philosophies. Influential philosophers from Athens, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, explored concepts of governance, justice, and ethics, further enriching the understanding of democracy and its implications.

While other city-states like Sparta had distinct forms of governance, emphasizing military aristocracy and oligarchy, and Corinth and Rhodes had their unique systems, none matched the democratic legacy of Athens in terms of shaping modern political ideals. Therefore, Athens stands out as a historical example of a governance system that continues to influence contemporary democratic societies.