What was the significance of Mohenjo-Daro in ancient history?

Mohenjo-Daro holds significant importance in ancient history as it was one of the largest and most advanced urban settlements of the Indus Valley civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE in what is now Pakistan. This city exemplifies the sophisticated urban planning and engineering capabilities of the Indus people, showcasing features such as a well-organized street grid, advanced drainage systems, and large communal baths indicating a strong emphasis on hygiene and possibly ritual practices.

The layout and architecture of Mohenjo-Daro reflect a highly developed society with considerable administrative control and social organization. Its size and complexity indicate that it was a central location in the Indus Valley, playing a crucial role in the economic and cultural exchanges of the time. The archaeological findings, including standardized weights, measures, and seals, suggest that Mohenjo-Daro was key to understanding the trade networks that existed across the region.

In contrast to the other options, the city was not known for military strength or as a capital of pharaohs—this aligns more closely with Egyptian history. While trade did occur, Mohenjo-Daro was primarily a prominent settlement rather than just a hub for transit or commerce. Thus, its designation as one of the largest settlements speaks volumes about the civilization