What term describes the migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina?

The term that describes the migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina is "Hijrah." This significant event, which took place in 622 CE, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and represents a critical turning point in the establishment of the Muslim community. The Hijrah was not just a physical move; it symbolized the transition of Muhammad and his followers from a state of persecution in Mecca to a new society in Medina, where they could practice their faith freely.

In Medina, Muhammad was able to build a supportive community and establish the foundations of the Islamic state, creating an environment where the teachings of Islam could flourish. The significance of the Hijrah is underscored by the fact that it is the event from which the Islamic calendar is dated, highlighting its pivotal role in Islamic history. The Hijrah also exemplifies themes of migration, community building, and the formation of social and political structures in response to challenges faced during that period.