What system of governance is described by a bureaucracy?

A bureaucracy is characterized by a method of managing an organization or government through distinct departments, each overseen by appointed officials rather than elected representatives. This structure is designed to facilitate the efficient execution of policies and administration of services, as it allows for specialization and division of labor within the various branches of governance.

In a bureaucratic system, officials are typically tasked with implementing and enforcing regulations, managing resources, and delivering services to the public. Their roles and responsibilities are clearly defined, which enhances accountability and continuity in governance. This is different from systems of elected officials, temporary ruling councils, or monarchies that may operate under different principles of authority and administration.