What significant event does the Hajj commemorate?

The Hajj commemorates the return of Muhammad to Mecca, specifically marking his victorious return in 630 CE when he and his followers reclaimed the city from the Quraysh tribe. This event is significant in Islamic history as it represents not only a pivotal moment for Muhammad's leadership but also the establishment of Islam in its holy city. During this event, many key acts of worship and rituals that Muslims observe during the Hajj pilgrimage are linked to Muhammad’s actions and the traditions of the early Muslim community. The act of returning to Mecca is symbolic of faith, redemption, and obedience to God, making it a cornerstone of the Islamic faith that every Muslim who is physically and financially able is required to perform at least once in their lifetime.