What notable feature defined the ancient town of Great Zimbabwe?

The ancient town of Great Zimbabwe is notably defined by its massive stone walls, which are an impressive feat of engineering and construction. These stone walls, made primarily from granite, are part of a larger archaeological site that serves as evidence of the wealth and sophistication of the society that once thrived there during the late Iron Age, particularly from the 11th to 15th centuries.

The walls, some reaching heights of over 5 meters, were constructed without the use of mortar, showcasing the advanced masonry skills of the builders. This architectural feature served not only as a defensive mechanism but also expressed power and status, illustrating the town's significance as an influential political and economic center in southeastern Africa. The size and scale of these walls reflect the town's role in controlling trade routes and its interactions with distant regions.

While other factors, such as its role in trade or agriculture, contributed to the overall identity of Great Zimbabwe, it is the remarkable stone walls that serve as a defining characteristic and a lasting symbol of its historical importance.