What is the religious duty of giving to the poor known in Islam?

The religious duty of giving to the poor in Islam is known as Zakat. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are foundational acts of worship and the framework of a Muslim's life. Zakat represents a form of almsgiving and is considered both a spiritual obligation and a means of social welfare. Muslims are required to give a specific portion of their accumulated wealth—typically 2.5% of their savings—annually to those in need, thus promoting social justice and helping to reduce inequality within the community.

This practice is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad, emphasizing that wealth is a trust from God that should be shared with those less fortunate. By fulfilling Zakat, individuals not only purify their wealth but also aid in supporting and uplifting the poorer segments of society.