What is meant by the term 'apprentice'?

The term 'apprentice' refers to a person who works for another, typically a skilled tradesperson or craftsman, to gain hands-on experience and develop skills in a specific trade or profession. This arrangement is often formalized through an apprenticeship program, where the apprentice learns directly from the master while also contributing to the work of the trade. This practice has historical roots, dating back to medieval guilds, and continues in various forms today in many vocational fields.

In this context, the other options describe different roles within a workplace or educational settings that do not align with the definition of an apprentice. A master craftsman, for example, is someone who has reached a high level of skill and is responsible for supervising others, rather than being in the position of learning. Similarly, an individual starting their own business is typically operating independently and does not engage in the learning relationship characteristic of an apprenticeship. Finally, a person involved in academic teaching is focused on instruction rather than the practical skill acquisition that defines an apprentice's experience. Thus, the correct answer captures the essence of what being an apprentice entails in the context of skill development and vocational training.