What dynasty succeeded the Umayyads and came to power in 750 C.E.?

The Abbasid dynasty succeeded the Umayyad dynasty and came to power in 750 C.E. This transition marked a significant turning point in Islamic history, as the Abbasids shifted the capital from Damascus to Baghdad, which became a cultural and economic hub of the Islamic world. Under the Abbasid rule, there was a blossoming of arts, science, and philosophy, often referred to as the Islamic Golden Age, characterized by significant advancements in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and literature.

The Abbasid dynasty is recognized for its inclusive approach, promoting a more diverse Islamic society compared to the Umayyads, who primarily favored Arab Muslims. This dynasty also emphasized the importance of scholarship and intellectual inquiry, leading to the establishment of institutions like the House of Wisdom in Baghdad. The legacy of the Abbasids had profound effects on the shape of the Islamic world and its cultural developments during the medieval period.

Other choices, like the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mamluk dynasties, came into power at different times and had distinct influences on history, but they did not succeed the Umayyads in 750 C.E. The Ottomans rose to prominence much later, the Safavids were established in the early 16