What does the title 'Pharaoh' refer to?

The title 'Pharaoh' refers specifically to a king of ancient Egypt. Pharaohs were the central figures in ancient Egyptian society, held in high esteem as both the political and religious leaders. Their role encompassed governing the land, maintaining order and justice, and overseeing the welfare of their subjects. Pharaohs were believed to be divine or semi-divine, often considered to be the intermediaries between the gods and the people, which reinforced their absolute power and authority in ancient Egyptian culture.

Pharaohs were also responsible for monumental architecture, including the construction of temples and pyramids, which served as both tombs for the Pharaohs and as a testament to their power and the society's religious beliefs. Their reign was marked by significant developments in art, culture, and religion, which continues to impact our understanding of ancient civilizations today.