What does the intellectual movement known as Humanism focus on?

Humanism is an intellectual movement that originated during the Renaissance, emphasizing the value and agency of human beings. It focuses on human potential and achievements, celebrating the capabilities of individuals to think critically, creatively, and independently. Humanists advocate for the study of classical texts, philosophy, literature, and history to better understand human nature and values, steering away from a solely religious worldview.

By centering on human experience and rational thought, Humanism encouraged a renewed interest in the arts, science, and civic responsibility, leading to significant cultural advancements. This movement contrasted with options that emphasize just the study of religious texts, technological advancements, or entertainment, highlighting that Humanism is primarily about the empowerment of individuals and their contributions to society and culture.