What distinguishes a Plebeian in Roman society?

In Roman society, Plebeians were recognized as common citizens, setting them apart from the Patricians, who made up the elite ruling class. The Plebeians were typically the working class, including farmers, laborers, and artisans, and they had limited political power and social status compared to the Patricians.

Throughout the history of Rome, the distinction between these two groups was significant, as it influenced the political dynamics and social structure of the republic. While Patricians possessed significant wealth and often held political offices, Plebeians were instrumental in the eventual shift towards greater social equality through political reform and the struggle for representation. Their movement, known as the Conflict of the Orders, sought to gain rights and protections, resulting in a gradual increase in their influence within Roman politics.

Understanding this distinction helps illuminate the complexities of Roman society and the eventual evolution of political representation, which became a foundational aspect of later democratic systems.