What characteristic was common in the design of ancient cities?

The design of ancient cities often included narrow and tangled roads as a common characteristic. This layout was typically a response to various factors, including the topography of the land, the need for defense, and the organic growth of the city over time. Narrow roads allowed for easy defense against invaders, as it made it difficult for larger forces to maneuver through the city. Additionally, the winding paths provided shade and protection from the elements, which was particularly beneficial in the hot climates where many ancient cities were located.

These winding streets also encouraged interaction among the residents and helped maintain a sense of community by bringing people closer together. The layout facilitated trade and movement, as merchants set up their shops along these thoroughfares. While other urban designs may have included features like open fields for agriculture or centralized structures, the distinct winding nature of ancient city roads was a hallmark of their planning and functionality.