Isaac Newton is famous for his contributions in which areas of science?

Isaac Newton is renowned primarily for his groundbreaking contributions to mathematics and physics, particularly in the development of calculus and the formulation of the laws of motion and universal gravitation. His work laid the foundational principles that govern classical mechanics and advanced mathematical methods, significantly impacting various fields of science and engineering.

Newton's creation of differential calculus, alongside Leibniz, revolutionized how mathematicians and scientists approach problems involving change and motion. This mathematical framework enabled a deeper understanding of natural phenomena, making it essential for advancements in physics.

While the other areas mentioned in the choices include significant scientific disciplines, they are not directly associated with Newton's work. Nutrition and biology primarily concern the study of living organisms and their interactions with their environments. Chemistry and atomic theory are related but were further developed by scientists after Newton's time. Geology and mineralogy pertain to the Earth and its materials, areas where Newton did not focus his research. Therefore, Newton's legacy is most accurately reflected in the fields of mathematics and physics, illustrating the profound impact he had on the scientific revolution.