During what historical period did the Renaissance begin?

The Renaissance is a distinct historical period that marks a cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival in Europe, traditionally considered to have begun in the 14th century. This movement sought to rediscover and learn from the classics of antiquity and laid the foundations for the modern world.

The term "Renaissance," which means "rebirth," specifically refers to this period of renewed interest in classical learning and the arts, characterized by advancements in literature, philosophy, science, and visual arts. The movement emphasized humanism, which focused on the potential and achievements of individuals and emphasized education and the study of classical texts.

The other periods mentioned—Middle Ages, Antiquity, and Enlightenment—represent different phases of historical development. The Middle Ages, which preceded the Renaissance, is often associated with a more feudal and religiously focused society, while Antiquity refers to the ancient civilizations, particularly Greece and Rome, which significantly influenced Renaissance thinkers. The Enlightenment, occurring after the Renaissance, was an intellectual movement that emphasized reason and individualism rather than tradition. Each of these periods has its unique characteristics and significance, but the Renaissance is specifically noted for its role in bridging the gap between the medieval world and modernity, thereby establishing its identity as a standalone